文:潛力種子兒童教育中心主任 吳怡璇(雙寶阿木)
清涼的夏天到了,您家寶寶準備好了要跟尿布說掰掰了嗎?夏日寶寶包尿布悶熱難耐尿布疹,媽媽真想讓寶寶戒除尿布,但是戒尿布好像又很難,該如何是好呢?
◎ 何時開始戒尿布比較適合呢?
1.以生理角度來說,18個月左右的寶寶神經迴路才發展健全,因此若是太早訓練寶寶如廁,反而造成寶寶焦慮與壓力。
2.以發展角度來說,18-24個月的寶寶可以感覺到自己要大便或小便,2歲寶寶可以說出尿尿或大便,因此建議22個月以後開始進行如廁訓練較好。
3.若您是較沒耐心或容易生氣型的爸爸媽媽們,建議也別急著開始,可以到2歲半再來訓練歐!
◎ 如何知道寶寶可以準備練習戒尿布呢?
1. 寶寶可以平衡的坐在便盆上且不排斥。
2. 寶寶可以控制持續幾小時不會尿濕時。
3.寶寶可以表達想尿尿或大便,且能有點興趣想坐在便盆。
4. 寶寶可以聽懂理解指令步驟,如脫褲子完再尿尿。
5. 寶寶喜歡模仿別人動作,且渴望表現好時能被讚美時。
◎ 該如何練習戒除尿布呢?
1.尿尿表達: 先引導孩子理解和能表達出「尿尿」或「便便」等語言。
2. 讓孩子喜歡小馬桶: 買個孩子喜歡的便盆,擺在寶寶常常可以接觸到的地方,一開始便盆會比在馬桶上訓練來的容易。還沒撤掉尿布前就可以讓孩子喜歡坐在便盆上,看看書或玩具都可。
3. 同儕模仿:可善用家裡哥哥姊姊上廁所時,來鼓勵寶寶能模仿動作。
4. 脫尿布嘗試:不排斥坐著便盆一週後,可以真的讓寶寶脫掉褲子坐在上面,利用口語或聲音幫助小便或大便,剛開始沒成功也不要強迫。
5. 定時提醒如廁:開始主動提醒孩子去尿尿或大便,或預期孩子要上廁所時引導孩子去坐便盆。成功排大小便在便盆就要及時給予鼓勵,讓孩子能主動想要上廁所。
6. 失誤也不責罵:訓練中途一定會有尿濕狀況,請爸媽不要責罵歐,責罵會讓孩子排斥如廁訓練的而前功盡棄歐!即使尿濕也要讓孩子再到尿桶上坐一下,讓孩子「連結」大小便和尿桶。
7. 改穿學習褲: 成功排小便後,可撤除尿布白天改穿學習褲來練習
8. 先小便在大便: 需先訓練「小便」,等小便能控制的很好,再接著訓練「大便」,大便訓練會較小便困難歐。
◎ 一般要訓練小便要多久的時間呢?失敗了怎麼辦?
- 小便通常要訓練3-6個月,大便可能會再更長一些,因此爸爸媽媽要有耐心點別太心急歐!太急只會造成孩子無形的壓力而適得其反。
- 若練習小便一段時間仍然失敗且寶寶更是挫折排斥,建議可以先休息2-3個月,等待孩子準備好重新再訓練歐!
◎訓練如廁時,孩子拒絕坐小便桶怎麼辦?
Ø 常見原因:
a. 太早訓練如廁訓練,孩子還小沒準備好。
b. 家長過於急躁,讓孩子每次上廁所時感到很焦慮,一旦尿濕還會責罵孩子,讓孩子更排斥。
c. 孩子氣質較敏感或適應力較弱,控制力較不佳。
d. 孩子有便祕問題。
e. 孩子認為大小便是不開心的事,因為家長對於排泄物明顯出現厭惡表情與言語
Ø 爸爸媽媽可以這樣做~~~
1. 等待孩子能短暫不尿濕時,且能表達要尿尿或大便時再開始訓練如廁。
2. 帶孩子挑選自己喜歡的小便桶,回家練習坐在上面幫小便桶裝飾,讓孩子喜歡坐在上面不排斥,之後再來進行如廁。
3. 剛開始訓練時,爸媽態度要輕鬆,讓孩子不會排斥坐在尿桶上,即使失敗也不要責罵,只要引導孩子記得去尿桶上坐即可。
4. 剛開始如廁控制力較差,記得幫孩子穿上容易穿脫的褲子,讓如廁能較容易穿脫。
5. 可在起床後的時機,提醒孩子去坐小便桶會較容易成功。
6. 多讓孩子養成喝水習慣,增加纖維質食物攝取來改善便祕。
祝福寶寶今年夏日有個乾爽的小屁屁歐!

o•o 加油,別放棄,我們的星球,是變動的,生老病死,喜怒哀樂,生命 生生不息。 知足常樂。 很多國家,現在溫度,正+40度 或 負-40度, 生 活 和 生存,非常艱辛。 --- 蘇+澳+後勤+某某部,也曾 酒後駕車,BMW,車頭全毀,引擎噴飛,人沒事,上過頭條新聞,網路可以查尋到。(上新聞) 該某某部,還發生過,特別案件,因老婆,無照駕駛,老公軍人,跑去夥同鄰居,製造假車禍,真詐保險公司,雖然後來,心裡不安,主動告知,保險公司,還是被,警方發現,移送地檢署偵辦。(沒上新聞) 不知道,今年 還是去年,某艦9+3+7,有士兵,去淡水遊玩,因薪俸較低,且薪俸運用和理財不佳,到賣場超市,偷竊一盒保險套。(就算船號記錯,內容不會錯,因為是,公開場合,全體宣導,注意事項)(沒上新聞) --- 蘇+澳,南+方+澳。 社區、營區,真糟糕。 普悠瑪出軌事件、大橋斷裂事件、海軍伊清楓事件。 --- 請強化,資訊安全,駭客已經厲害到,可以入侵手機,啟動與關閉軟件,並監視手機與盜取圖片和資料,造成用戶的錯覺,刻意制造出,手機用戶,幻想 或 精神病。 利益與衝突,攏斷與掌控。 --- 刮刮樂,上面號碼,應該以, 發型款版本,進行編碼, 後面則以,發行張數量,進行編碼。 ABC-1234567(款式-張數) 不然誰知道,到底有沒有,少印 或 多印。 --- 支持公益彩卷。有錢的話,當然會幫助需要的人。 請上架,因賠錢,而下架的,樂線九宮格,謝謝。 請20:00封盤,20:05開獎。(20:30開獎,理由是,需要計算,消售金額,騙三歲小孩喔) --- 一個、謊言、炒作、洗腦...的世界。 早就已經,沒有什麼,商品供需了,所以才會造成,大家沒什麼收入。(大家在比氣長,看誰食物多) 全世界都相同問題,所以才會打,貿易戰。(太平洋 魚獲 和 工作機會) 食物,才是真的(王道),其它都是假的! --- 經濟好壞? 大家,房貸額度用光、信貸額度用光、信用卡額度用光、商品沒供需 股票炒不起來、虛擬貨幣 假的上上下下。(負債累累) 只能說,以前買到房屋 或 擁房者,已經 還清債務的人,才是幸福的。(低房價) 以前是,(慢調生活),(農業時代),(相互競爭少),(人人有田),(人人有房),現在反過來了。 --- (洗腦兼爛權 的 學長學弟制 軍隊)槽糕到不行。 --- (玩弄人、貪汙,事件永無止息),(滅證洩責,第一名),(商業值供獻零),(只會從國庫,透過預算,拿老百姓,繳的稅收,進行揮霍) [基層工人,跟老百性相同,還比較有,供獻價值] --- Come on, don't give up, our planet is changing, with birth, old age, sickness and death, joy, anger, sorrow and joy, and life is endless. Contentment is always happy. In many countries, the current temperature is positive +40 degrees or negative -40 degrees. It is very difficult to live and survive. --- Su + Australia + logistics + XX department, also once drunk driving, BMW, the front of the car was completely destroyed, the engine was flying, people were okay, the headlines can be found on the Internet. (On the news) There have also been special cases involving his wife, unlicensed driving, husband and soldier. They went to work with neighbors, made fake car accidents, and scam the insurance company. Although later, he was uneasy, he voluntarily informed the insurance company. , The police found it and transferred it to the Prefectural Procuratorate for investigation. (Not in the news) I don't know, this year or last year, a certain ship 9+3+7, there are soldiers, go to Danshui to play, because the salary is low, and the use of salary and financial management are not good, go to the supermarket and steal a box of condoms. (Even if the ship number is wrong, the content will not be wrong, because it is, public occasions, all publicity, precautions) (not on the news) --- Su + Australia, South + Fang + Australia. The community, the camp, it's really bad. Puyuma derailment incident, bridge fracture incident, navy Yiqingfeng incident. --- Please strengthen information security. Hackers are already powerful enough to invade mobile phones, start and close software, monitor mobile phones and steal pictures and data, causing users to misunderstand, deliberately creating, mobile phone users, fantasy or mental illness. Interests and conflicts, severance and control. --- Scratch music, the number above should be, Hair style version, coded, After that, the number of issued sheets is used for coding. ABC-1234567 (style-number of sheets) Otherwise, who knows, whether there is less printing or more printing. --- Support charity rolls. If you have money, you will certainly help those in need. Please put it on the shelf, because it lost money, and it was taken off, Lexian Jiugongge, thank you. Please close the plate at 20:00 and draw at 20:05. (The lottery is drawn at 20:30, the reason is that it needs to be calculated, the amount of sales, to cheat a three-year-old child) --- A world of lies, hype, brainwashing... It has been long since, there is nothing, commodity supply and demand, that's why everyone has no income. (Everyone is getting angry, see who has more food) The world has the same problem, so it will fight a trade war. (Pacific Fish Catch and Job Opportunities) Food is real (king way), everything else is fake! --- Is the economy good or bad? Everyone, the mortgage line is used up, the credit line is used up, the credit card line is used up, there is no supply and demand for goods, stocks cannot be speculated, and virtual currencies are going up and down. (Large debts) It can only be said that those who have bought or owned a house before and who have paid off their debts are happy. (Low house price) It used to be, (slow life), (agricultural age), (less competition), (everyone has a field), (everyone has a house), but now it’s the other way around. --- (Brainwashing and ruined power of the senior schoolmate system army) Too bad. --- (Playing with people, embezzlement, the incident never ends), (Extinguish evidence and venting responsibility, the first place), (Commercial value for zero), (Only from the national treasury, through the budget, the tax paid by the people and the tax will be squandered) [Grass-roots workers are the same as Lao Bai, but they are more valuable, offering value] ---
關閉系統基哨站。 這個世界,只不過是,謊言支撐起來,當一切改變時,別期待 國家 與 政府 或 任何人的承諾,因為 生死,都隨時存在,只是人類體型放大化,且記憶裡 存在著,安全思想,比較多一些生存而已。 沒有供需,一切都是假的,只是透過 各種手段 與 職業,獲取 等值的證明,紙鈔 與 錢幣。 所以生存概論,推翻政權 或 加入集團組織。 This world is just supported by lies. When everything changes, don’t expect the promise of the state, the government or anyone, because life and death exist at any time, but the size of human beings is enlarged, and there is in memory, safety thoughts, comparisons Survive more. There is no supply and demand, everything is fake, just through various means and occupations, to obtain proof of equivalent value, banknotes and coins. So an introduction to survival, overthrow the regime or join a group organization.
一個錯誤的選擇 一個錯誤的環境 造就了 一連串 錯誤的事件 軍隊 隸屬 特殊環境 , 官員有責 解決底下問題, 否則沒資格 命令 不要只會 , 升官發財 , 滅證卸責, 受傷死亡, 都不算數, (該死的軍隊)(管理極差) [該休息 休息][該工作 工作] [很困難?] (作息時間,與外面社會,稍微不同,當然正常) (部隊管理不佳, 造成他人精神壓力問題) (部隊管理不佳 ,造成他人工作負荷過重) (部隊管理不佳,造成 軍職 約聘, 捉弄 與 陷害 他人, 永久上的紀錄遺憾) (受傷沒說,完全不算數)(內傷算自己該死) (卸責厲害的軍隊) ( 上電視、上報紙、莒光園地、女兵日記 ) (形象 洗白 第一名) A wrong choice A wrong environment Created a series of wrong events The army is in a special environment, and officials have the responsibility to solve the underlying problems, otherwise they are not qualified to order Don't just get promoted and get rich, destroy evidence and shirking responsibility, Injuries and deaths don’t count, (damn army) (very poor management) [Should take a break] [This job should work] [It’s difficult?] (The work and rest time is slightly different from the outside society, of course it is normal) (Poor management of the troops, causing mental stress to others) (Poor management of the troops, resulting in excessive workloads for others) (Poor management of the troops, resulting in military appointments, teasing and framing others, permanent record regrets) (I didn't say the injury, it doesn't count at all) (Internal injury counts as one's own damn) (Short the blame for the powerful army) (On TV, Newspaper, Juguang Garden, Female Soldier's Diary) (Image whitewashing first place)